US Miner Cleveland-Cliffs Offers to Buy Out Portman

US miner Cleveland-Cliffs Inc made a friendly A$560m ($450.5m) offer to buy out Australian iron miner Portman Ltd on Thursday, and is seeking a 30% stake in a second Australian miner.

Its A$21.50-a-share bid for Portman represents a 21% premium to Portman's closing price of A$17.70 on Wednesday.

Portman, already owned 85.19% by Cleveland-Cliffs, said on Thursday its independent directors felt "the likelihood of a superior offer being received from a third party is remote".

The independent directors would recommend the offer in the absence of a higher bid, pending an opinion supporting the transaction by accountants KPMG.

Separately, Cleveland Cliffs agreed to pay A$26 million for shares and options over 30% of AusQuest Ltd, which is prospecting for manganese in west Australia.

Portman ended 19.2% higher at A$21.10, while Ausquest closed 50 percent up at A$0.285, though still less than half its share price in May.

Outside of Australia, Cleveland-Cliffs sales are confined mostly to Canada and the United States after pulverising relatively low-grade ores into tiny pellets favoured by steel-makers in North America.

Portman sells higher-grade ore from its mine in the far western Australian outback, mostly to China and some to Japan.

At the time of the initial acquisition of Portman shares in 2005, Cleveland-Cliffs made it clear it was looking to penetrate the Chinese market for raw steel making materials.

Cleveland-Cliffs said its offer was final.

"The offer provides a straightforward cash exit for Portman shareholders and accepting shareholders will not incur brokerage or stamp duty charges," Cleveland-Cliffs Chairman Joseph Carrabba said in a statement.

Prices for iron ore and other commodities have boomed in recent years as demand from China and other developing countries grow faster than the industry can dig new mines. The trend has in turned sparked a raft of corporate activity in the sector as firms seek to expand operations and increase profits.

Besides iron ore, Cleveland-Cliffs is a major supplier of metallurgical coal to the global steel-making industry.

It also has three coking-coal mines in West Virginia and Alabama in the United States as well as a 45% interest in the Sonoma project, an Australian coking and thermal coal development in the northeastern state of Queensland.

Shares in Cleveland-Cliffs, which has a market value of $7.25bn, closed 5.9% higher at $71.96 in New York trading on Wednesday.

Azure Capital is acting as financial advisor to Portman while Wilson HTM is advising Cleveland-Cliffs.

Under the Auquest deal, Cleveland-Cliffs will subscribe for 66.7 million new AusQuest shares at A$0.40 per share.

Ausquest Managing Director Graeme Drew said the funds will be used to help pay three years of exploration work to find manganese, a necessary ingredient in steelmaking.

by James Regan and Fayen Wong.