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Infrastructure in China

[2009-01-20 09:36:58]

 
Highway:
China is a vast country, and the highway extends in all directions. Highway volume continued to grow. By the end of 2005, the length of highway reached 1.9305 million km, and the road network structure has been further improved. In the length of total national highway, national road was 132,674 km, provincial road was 233,783 km, county road was 494,276 km, rural road was 981,430 km, special road was 88,380 km, accounted for 6.9%, 12.1%, 25.6%, 50.8% and 4.6% of the total roadway length respective.

At the end of 2008, China's main line system of national highway will be completed, then, Beijing, Shanghai and all municipalities, provincial capitals, regional capital and other big cities, will be connect with high-grade highways which main are expressways, and the total city linked up and connected over 200.

Railway:
By the end of 2003, China's total railway length was 73,000 km, in which the length of double-track line more than 20,000 km, the length of the electrification was 18,000 km. China's first cross-sea railway in Guangdong-Hainan Railway opened on January 7, 2003. The world's highest-altitude Qinghai-Tibet railway, with a total distance of 1,142 km, was completed in 2006.

At present, China has become one of the largest traffic of completed railway in the world; Also, it was the fastest traffic growing and the highest utilization efficiency of transport equipment country.

Port:
Port berths continued to increase. By the end of 2005, the total ports in china have 35,242 berths for production, in which more than 10,000-ton berths have 1034.

The nation's coastal ports have 4,298 berths for production, in which over 10,000-ton’s berths have 847; River ports have 30,944 berths for production, in which over 10,000-ton’s berths have 187. The 10,000-ton level berths of river ports locate in mainstream of the Yangtze River, tributary of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River system, namely 179, 4 and 4 respective.

Civil Aviation:
China's flight routes across the world's continents, by the end of 2003, China's civil aviation airports which have scheduled flights reached more than 140, the routes of scheduled flights reached more than 1,000. In which, international routes more than 160, connect more than 60 cities in more than 30 countries.

Telephone:
The total number of telephone users exceeded 800 million households in 2006, the total number of mobile phone users exceeded 400 million households. In 2006, the new added length of fiber-optic cables in china was 186,000 km, reached 4.259 million km; The new added length of fiber optic cables was 12.968 million core km, reached 88.934 million core km. The new added capacity of fixed long-distance telephone exchanges was 769,000 Road end, reached 14.485 million road end; The new added capacity of local exchanges was 30.665 million circuits, reached 502.626 million circuits, in which, the new added equipment capacity which access network was 23.414 million circuits, reached 234.622 million circuits. The new added capacity of mobile telephone switchboard was 128.181 million households, reached 610.599 million households.

Internet :
China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 19th report on the development of China's Internet, the report shows, up to December 31 2006, Internet users in mainland China has reached 137 million, in which broadband users already exceeded 100 million, reached 104 million, and mobile phone users has reached 17 million.

At the end of 2006, Chinese websites approximately had 843,000, bandwidth of exports was 256,696M, IPv4 addresses had 98 million, all of which continued to steadily grow. A large-capacity and high-speed basis transmission network which cover china, use cable as mainly, satellite and digital microwave secondarily has been built. In coastal and economically developed inland areas, cable has linked to township, district and multi-storied building, it has become the main technological means of information transmission.
 
 
Source: http://www.fdi.gov.cn
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